History of Our University

Origins

Forestry education was first established at the University of Berlin in 1821 by the forest scientist Wilhelm Pfeil. Nine years later, he recognised that forestry could not be taught effectively without access to a dedicated teaching forest.

With the support of Alexander von Humboldt, then an adviser to the Ministry of Finance, the "Höhere Forst Lehranstalt" (Higher Forestry Training Institute) was subsequently relocated to Eberswalde. Over the following years, it developed into a centre of excellence for forestry, timber and soil sciences, gaining international recognition.

Forestry experts such as Adam Schwappach and Alfred Dengler shaped the development of these disciplines. A strong focus on site-specific forestry and sustainable forest management has been a defining characteristic from the beginning.

Eberswalde Forestry Academy

Bernhard Danckelmann assumed leadership of the academy in 1866. Under his direction, it was renamed the Eberswalde Forestry Academy and achieved worldwide renown. His successor, Alfred Möller, continued to advance the academy by extending the period of study and building a new library and administration buildings.

Closure of the Academy

During the war years, teaching and research could only be maintained on a provisional basis. After the war, Professor Johannes Schubert campaigned tirelessly and demonstrated considerable diplomatic skill in advocating for the resumption of academic activities.

However, in 1963 the state party and government of the GDR brought this progress to an abrupt end and closed the Eberswalde faculty without replacement, despite its strong post-war development. It was not until after the political transition of 1989/90 that the faculty was restructured.

Re-establishment

On 1 April 1992, the university was re-established as the Eberswalde University of Applied Sciences. Since then, its range of degree programmes has steadily expanded. Sustainability has been a central focus in both teaching and research. In recognition of this development, the university was renamed the University for Sustainable Development in 2010. Since 2015, the abbreviation “(FH)” has no longer been part of the official name.

Chronicle of the HNEE

Reappraisal of the university's history

Academic Clear-Cutting

In August 1962, the closure of the Eberswalde Faculty of Forestry at Humboldt University was ordered for political reasons.

 

On 1 September 1963, teaching activities ceased after more than 130 years. This marked the irreversible end of a renowned and long-established centre of forestry teaching and research. Officially, the dissolution was justified as part of a plan to streamline and concentrate higher education. However, the economic arguments used to support the closure were merely pretexts. One of the decisive accusations levelled against the faculty stated that it suffered from “…inadequate political education”.

 

The causes and background, the course of events and the consequences of the faculty closure have been examined in detail since the beginning of 2013. The book “Akademischer Kahlschlag”, published in 2022, documents these findings and can be borrowed from the University Library or purchased in bookshops.

 

The history project was funded by: Ministry of Science, Research and Culture; Ostdeutscher Sparkassenverband and Sparkasse Barnim.

Ein Buchcover zum Buch Akademischer Kahlschlag